By signing the end of this outdoor IPM plan, the IPM coordinator, David Seiter, of this Daycare and the Pest Management Professionals described above acknowledge, and agree to the terms of this OUTDOOR integrated pest management plan.
Outdoor property includes the turf, landscaping, and the outdoor grounds such as building exterior, playground equipment, etc.. TOT-SPOT AT LANDMARK has prepared maps of the outdoor facility and identified the following priority areas for maintenance:
Turf
The nearby athletic field and the playground are priority areas.
Landscaping
The playground.
OutdoorGrounds
Mosquitoes in the pond area behind the daycare center are monitored and treated by the Northeast Mosquito Control Board each summer.
The following pests have historically and/or currently been a problem at TOT-SPOT AT LANDMARK:
| TURF PESTS | | LANDSCAPING AND PLANT PESTS | | OUTDOOR GROUNDS PESTS |
Insects/pests under the soil or root zone
| | | Grubs (Japanese Beetles, European Chafer, Asiatic Garden Beetles, Oriental Beetles, and other) | Weeds
| | | Crabgrass | | | Dandelions, plaintains, ground ivy, cinquefoil | | | Prostrate spurge | Other |
| | Other | | | For years, the mulch had been applied too thickly around the trunks of the trees so several had to be removed a couple years ago. Mulch is no longer applied so heavily as to cause problems for the trees. |
| | Insects observed in and around outdoor grounds of school property.
| | | Mosquitoes & Flies | | | Stinging Insects | Insects in playground area (if applicable)
| | | Yellow Jackets | Weeds Noxious weeds noticed on the school grounds
| | | Poison Ivy | Other | | | Bumblebees |
|
TURF MANAGEMENT PLAN
The following areas are priority areas for maintenance: The nearby athletic field and the playground are priority areas.
Cultural Practices
Mowing:
All fields are mowed no closer than 3" once or twice weekly and clippings are left to feed the turf. Mower blades are sharpened regularly as determined by the supervisor of grounds.
Aeration:
The Grounds Crew aerates the field monthly with a core aerator and we out-source deep aeration annually.
Water Management:
The athletic field is watered by an irrigation system with controlled daily watering during the summer season. All controllers have rain sensors and the grass species have been selected for athletic field conditions.
Fertilization:
Only organic fertilizers are used on the athletic field which is also composted as needed. Selection of the organic, water insoluble fertilizer is made by the grounds supervisor after reviewing the results of soil tests. Fertilizer is applied immediately after aerating so as to get the fertilizer to the root zone and avoid runoff. We also apply corn gluten meal in the spring as a crab grass preventer.
Equipment Maintenance:
Grounds equipment is maintained by grounds staff and local repair shops on an annual basis or as needed. Greasing, blade sharpening, air filter cleaning/replacement, etc are all attended to frequently.
Turfgrass diseases
Describe the monitoring technique you used for the pests above.
Provide information on how you diagnosed the pests above.
Provide details on the non-chemical control measures have you taken to manage the pests above.
Describe any alternative management or biological strategies being used or planned to be used, if any.
If you use fungicides, describe your rationale for using them for the pests above.
Insects/pests under the soil or root zone
Grubs (Japanese Beetles, European Chafer, Asiatic Garden Beetles, Oriental Beetles, and other)
Surface and/or thatch pests
Describe the monitoring technique you used for the pests above.
Weekly visual inspections by trained grounds staff who receive assistance from contracted turf professionals when pest identification is problematic.
Provide information on how you identified the species of pests above.
Trained staff with access to reference manuals, the internet and contracted landscape professionals.
Provide details on the non-chemical control measures have you taken to manage the pests above.
Regular aeration, fertilization, compost tea applications, frequent mowing, natural crabgrass preventer, handpicking of weeds, frequent overseeding all contribute to an environment that promotes healthy turf that does not attract pests.
Describe any alternative management or biological strategies being used or planned to be used, if any.
The athletic field has the appropriate percentage of organic matter so we now apply compost tea to achieve the same results (thriving turf). The application of corn gluten meal crabgrass preventer is also still considered "alternative".
If you use insecticides, describe your rationale for using them for the pests above.
We don't use insecticides.
Weeds
Crabgrass
Dandelions, plaintains, ground ivy, cinquefoil
Prostrate spurge
Describe the monitoring technique you used for the pests above.
Weekly visual inspections.
Provide information on how you identified the species of pests above.
We have not had trouble with weeds that are not common and easily identified.
Provide details on the non-chemical control measures have you taken to manage the pests above.
Regular aeration, fertilization, compost tea applications, frequent mowing, natural crabgrass preventer, handpicking of weeds, frequent overseeding all contribute to an environment that promotes healthy turf that outcompetes the weeds. We also have a high tolerance for the presence of weeds.
Describe any alternative management or biological strategies being used or planned to be used, if any.
Compost tea applications and natural crabgrass preventer are integral aspects of our program.
If you use herbicides, describe your rationale for using them for the pests above.
We don't use herbicides.
LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN
The following areas are priority areas for maintenance: The playground.
Cultural Practices
Monitoring Program:
Daycare center staff notify the grounds crew or the IPM coordinator when pests are noticed on the playground. The grounds supervisor also conducts quarterly visual inspections.
Soil Maintenance:
The daycare center grounds' soils are not tested. It's not necessary. We mulch the playground with state-approved playground mulch each spring. The only landscape plants on the grounds are trees, which are pruned or removed if necessary by a professional tree care service.
Fertilizer Use Practices:
No fertilizer is necessary.
Plant Care:
There are no plants other than the trees.
Watering:
We don't water the trees, as they are all well established.
Tree and Shrub Diseases
Describe the monitoring technique you used for the pests above.
Provide information on how you diagnosed the pests above.
Provide details on the non-chemical control measures have you taken to manage the pests above.
If you use fungicides, describe your rationale for using them in for the pests above.
Describe or identify any alternative management or biological strategies being used or planned to be used
Insects and Related Pests
Describe the monitoring technique you used for the pests above.
Provide information on how you identified the species of the pests above.
Provide details on the non-chemical control measures you have taken to manage the pests above.
If you use insecticides, describe your rationale for using them for the pests above.
Describe or identify any alternative management or biological strategies being used or planned to be used
Weeds
Describe the monitoring technique you used for the pests above.
Provide information on how you identified the species of the pests above.
Provide details on the non-chemical control measures have you taken to manage the pests above.
If you use herbicides, describe your rationale for using them for the pests above.
Describe or identify any alternative management or biological strategies being used or planned to be used
OUTDOOR MANAGEMENT PLAN
The following areas are priority areas for maintenance: Mosquitoes in the pond area behind the daycare center are monitored and treated by the Northeast Mosquito Control Board each summer.
Cultural Practices
OUTDOOR GROUNDS GENERAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Waste Disposal (trash containers and dumpsters):
Waste removal at the Tot-Spot is done by facilities staff. Waste is taken to dumpsters which are located quite a distance from the daycare center. Those dumpsters are professionally maintained.
Light Management:
Lighting is kept to a minimum while maintaining sufficient levels of security. All lights are on timers or photocells eliminating needless burning of lights during the day.
Excess Water Prevention:
All sources of stagnent water are eliminated by either maintenance or grounds staff.
Noxious Weed Management:
Poison ivy is occasionally a problem outside the daycare center grounds. Regular monitoring has allowed us to control it with hand-pulling.
Playgrounds (if applicable):
Playground equipment is not the metal tube kind that attracts nest building stinging insects. Non toxic sprays and nest removal strategies will be used if insects are found unless there is an infestation in which case a professional exterminator would be contacted by the IPM coordinator.
Nuisance weeds in pavement:
Nuisance weeds are pulled by hand.
Storage Sheds (If applicable):
There are no seasonal storage sheds on or adjacent to the Tot-Spot grounds.
Insects observed in and around outdoor grounds of school property.
Mosquitoes & Flies
Stinging Insects
Pests
Mosquitoes & Flies
Stinging Insects
Insects in playground area (if applicable)
Yellow Jackets
Describe the monitoring technique you used for the pests above.
Mosquitoes are noticed by daycare center staff - they are unmistakable. Trained Groundskeepers identify the insects with the assistance of General Environmetal specialists if necessary.
Provide information on how you identified the species of the pests above.
Provide details on the non-chemical control measures you have taken to manage the pests above.
Mosquitoes are reduced by clearing rain gutters, eliminating standing water in old tires, pails, tree trunks and ornamental landscaping equipment. Poison free (active ingredient mint oil) bee spray is used repeatedly on stinging insect hives. Places of entry are sealed to prevent future infestations.
If you use insecticides, describe your rationale for using them for the pests above.
Mosquito larvacides may be used to reduce the number of adult mosquitoes. Mosquito control measures are handled by the Northeast Massachusetts Mosquito Control District and Wetlands Management District. Stinging insects threaten the safety of the children and the staff. Consequently, there is a low threshold of tolerance.
Pesticide Product Name | Active Ingredient | EPA Registration Number | Target Pest | Rationale for use |
| Anvil 10+10 | sumithrin | 1021688329 | mosquito | mosquito control |
| Suspend SC | Deltamethrin | 432-763 | mosquitoes | mosquito control |
| altosid WSP | methoprene | 2724-448 | mosquito larvae | mosquito control |
| vectolex WSP | Bacillus sphaericus | 73049-20 | mosquito larvae | mosquito control |
| duet | prallethin;sumithrin; piperonyl butoxide | 1021-1795-8329 | mosquitoes | mosquito control |
| Teknar G | Bacillus thuringiensis israeliensis | 73049-403 | mosquito larvae | mosquito control |
| Delta Dust | deltamethrin | 432-772 | stinging insects | personal safety |
| Vectobac G | Bacillus thuringiensis israeliensis | 73049-10 | mosquito larvae | mosquito control |
| roundup | glyohosphate | 524-475 | poison ivy | health hazard |
| Altosid Pellets | Methoprene | 2724-448-64833 | Mosquito larvae | mosquito control |
| VectoMax WSP | Bacillus sphaericus; Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis | 73049-429 | mosquito larvae | mosquito control |
| Fourstar Briquets 90 | Bacillus sphaericus; Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis | 83362-3 | mosquito larvae | mosquito control |
- Insecticides are only applied by a certified and/or licensed applicator.
- Insecticides are used only when monitoring has shown that insects are present.
- Selective insecticides are used where possible instead of broad spectrum insecticides.
- Insecticide Use is documented in the STANDARD WRITTEN NOTIFICATION FORM.
Weeds
Noxious weeds noticed on the school grounds
Poison Ivy
Describe the monitoring technique you used for the pests above.
Facilites staff and daycare staff will report any growth of poison ivy to the IPM coordinator. Usually, the grounds supervisor is conducting the visual inspection, who proceeds to pull the poison ivy by hand immediately.
Provide information on how you identified the species of the pests above.
none
Provide details on the non-chemical control measures have you taken to manage the pests above.
Hand pulling.
If you use herbicides, describe your rationale for using them for the pests above.
Herbicide use will be localized to each plant and restricted to professionally applied Children's Protection Act approved products.
Pesticide Product Name | Active Ingredient | EPA Registration Number | Target Pest | Rationale for use |
| roundup | glyphosphate | 524-475 | poison ivy | health hazard |
- Herbicides are only applied by a certified and/or licensed applicator.
- Herbicides are applied as a spot treatment when appropriate.
- Herbicide Use is documented in the STANDARD WRITTEN NOTIFICATION FORM.